worth和worthy用法的区别

worth和worthy用法的区别

关于worth和worthy的区别其实这里有三个词汇有相关:worth, worthy, worthwhile这三个形容词均可表示“值得的”意思,各自还有其他的含义。在这里,当都表示“值得的”时,区别主要体现在用法上:●作定语时,worthy和worthwhile 都可以作名词前的定语,而worth [名词前不可用]只能作后置定语:

1. He is a worthy gentleman.他是位值得尊敬的绅士。

2. They achieved a very worthwhile result.他们取得了很有价值的成果。

3. His mother inherited a farm worth 15,000 dollars a year. 后置定语他母亲继承了一处年产值为1.5万美元的农场。●使用修饰语时,worthy和worthwhile 都可以用very来修饰,worth则用well,如:

4. That is very worthy of our attention.那件事很值得我们注意。

5. Nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理工作是很值得干的职业。

6. The work is well worth doing.这工作很值得做。

●搭配习惯▲后面跟名词、代词、动名词时,be worth 和be worthwhile都可直接跟,be worthy 则要要加介词of才行,如:

7. The clock is hardly worth repairing.这台钟简直不值得修理。

8. It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.这本词典值得买。

9. This suggestion is worthy of being considered.这个建议值得考虑。

▲后面接不定式时,be worthy 和 be worthwhile 后面都可以接不定式,而be worth则不能。1

0. This suggestion is worthy to be considered.这个建议值得考虑。1

1. It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.这个计划值得再讨论一次。

▲使用形式主语it时,需要注意如下情况:★作表语时,worthy不能使用形式主语it;★在be worth前使用形式主语it是可以的。如:1

2. It isn’t worth repairing the car.这辆汽车不值得修了。◇但是,若不用it而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的,如:Repairing the car is worth.错◇在be worth doing 结构中,除非句首用了形式主语it,否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语;若其中的动词不及物,应考虑加上适当的介词。

如:1

3. Nothing he said was worth listening to.他说的话没有一句值得听。1

4. She’s not worth getting angry with.犯不上跟她生气。★worthwhile可以使用形式主语it,结构是:It is worth one’s while to do sth / doing sth. 如:1

5. It is worth your while visiting / to visit the museum.这个博物馆值得你去看看。1

6. Would you like to do some gardening for me? I’ll make it worth your while.你愿意在我的花园里干些活吗? 我不会亏待你的。

1

7. He’ll do the job if you make it worth his while = pay him well .你要是给他的报酬丰厚,他会做这份工作的。◇有时可将worthwhile分开写,如:1

8.  I’d think it worth while to go.我认为值得去。1

9. Do you think it’s worth while quarrelling with me?你认为与我吵值得吗?更多的在“词不离句:英语常用词汇8000分级过关‘’链接请百度“词不离句”。●不要试图去记那些用法,是记不住的;而是把例句记下来,这样用法也就记住了!通过听录音,复述,默写,就轻松地把句子记住啦!在英语常用词汇里有哪些词汇是同义词,近义词及易混词呢?《词不离句:英语常用词汇8000分级过关》统计如下:从上可见,在英语常用的词汇8000多个里,有过半的词汇是同义词,近义词及易混词,这是很多人没想到的,我们都得区分清楚它们的用法。

worthy是什么意思

worthy[英][ˈwɜ:ði][美][ˈwɜ:rði]adj.应得某事物; 值得做某事; 可尊敬的; 配得上的,相称的; n.杰出人物,伟人; 复数:worthies最高级:worthiest比较级:worthier例句:

1.A few others look worthy of further investigation. 另一少部分貌似值得进一步研究。

2.Take only worthy things into it. 只把有价值的东西存入其中。

worth,worthwhile,worthy的区别

worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别如下:这三个词都是形容词,都有“值得的”的意思,但用法或搭配关系不同。

1.worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。

后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如:This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most.The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting.

2.worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”;用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接of sth.,也可以后接to do sth.。例如:①That is worthy of note.那件事值得注意。②This phenomenon is worthy of being studied.这种现象值得研究。

3.worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解.用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。例如:The Summer Palace is worthwhile going / to go to have a visit.Helping old people is a worthwhile activity.扩展资料worthwhile是一个英语单词,可以用作形容词,可以翻译为有价值的、合算,等等。

例句

1.Or any number of other quiet and worthwhile activities.或是任何其它安静的值得做的事情。

2.But I am pretty sure about one thing—it will probably be the most worthwhile.但是有一点是可以肯定的—它将是我做过的一件最值得做的事。

3.Investing more thought and cash in the better use of the world’s most valuable commodity is surely worthwhile.为更好地利用这个世界上最珍贵的天然商品而投入更多的智力和金钱,这当然是值得做的事。

4.But my job is to tell you that if you are going to do anything worthwhile,you will face periods of grinding self-doubt and failure.但我的职责在于告诉你,如果你要做任何值得做的事情,你就会面临痛苦的自我怀疑和失败的阶段。

5.Consequently,it is often more worthwhile for ship owners to forfeit their deposits and pay compensation than to go through with deals on which they would never earn are a sonable return.结果是,对于船主来说,违约认罚往往比履行合同更合算,因为购买这些船只可能永远也不能帮船主赚到相应的回报。

worthy的用法及搭配

worthy的用法及搭配分析如下:

一.英标 [ˈwɜːðɪ]

二.意思:adj.值得尊敬的;可敬的;善意但无趣的;中规中矩的;四平八稳的;n.杰出人士;要人

三.worthy 详细用法介绍:

1. 表示“值得尊敬的”,主要用于名词前作定语;表示“值得的”“适合的”等,则主要用作表语。如:He’s a worthy model worker. 他是个名副其实的模范工人。

He is not worthy to talk to you. 他不配和你讲话。

2. 可用于名词后构成复合词,有两种用法:

1. 表示“值得……的”“应受……的”。如:trustworthy可信的 / blameworthy 应受责备的 / credit-worthy 信用可靠的 / newsworthy 值得报道的 / noteworthy 值得注意的 / praiseworthy 值得称赞的。

2. 表示“适合……的”“经得起……的”。如:roadworthy指车辆适于在公路上行的 / seaworthy指船适于航海的。

3. 记住worthy用作表语时的3个重要结构:

1. be worthy of+名词。如:He is worthy of confidence. 他是个可以信赖的人。I think he is not worthy of her. 我认为他配不上她。

2. be worthy of+动名词。根据意义的主动和被动而选用适当的动词形式。如:He is worthy of filling the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。

The book is worthy of being studied carefully. 这本书值得仔细研究。

3. be worthy+不定式。根据意义的主动和被动而选用适当的动词形式。

如:They are not worthy to be chosen. 他们不配当选。He is worthy to have a place in the club. 他有资格成为俱乐部的成员。

4. 注意worth与worthy的区别:两者均可表示“值得”,但用法上有区别:

1. worth后直接跟名词,而worthy后不能直接跟名词,若要跟名词应先接介词of。

2. worth后接动词必须要用动名词,不能用不定式;而worthy后接动词时,不能直接跟动名词,而应跟“of+动名词”或不定式。

3. worth后接动名词总是用主动形式表示被动意义,而worthy后接不定式或“of+动名词”时,通常应根据意义的主动与被动选择相应的语态。

4. worth可用well修饰,但不用very修饰,而worthy既可用well修饰,也可用very修饰。如:The book is well worthy of his reputation. 这本书完全配得上他的名声。You may well achieve your very worthy ambition. 你非常可能实现你可敬佩的雄心。

5. 比较以下同义句:It’s worthy of remembrance.=It’s worthy of being remembered.=It is worthy to be remembered. 这值得记住。

worth和worthy的区别

worth与worthy都是作“值得”讲的形容词,但在使用上和与词的搭配关系上都不相同。

一.worth一般只用作表语1.主语物+be +worth + 名词。

Hawaii is a beautiful place for travelling and worth a visit. 夏威夷是个旅游胜地,值得一游。The new bike is worth 350 yuan 。这辆新自行车值350元。2.主语人+ be +worth + 表示金钱或财产名词。表示“拥有……财产”。

He is worth several million dollars .他有好几百万美元的财产。How much is Mr. Green worth ?格林先生有多少财产。3.主语物+ be + worth +动名词。

The book is worth reading .这本书值得一读。The car isn’t worth repairing.这辆汽车不值得修了。请注意:

1.在这种情况下,名子的主语与动名词在逻辑上有动宾关系,因此这个动名词应该是及物的如上述例句或具有及物性质的短语动词如下述例句。

The broadcast programme is worth listening to .这条广播节目值得一听。The picture is worth taking good care of .那幅画值得好好保存。

2.在这结构中,也可用先行词it 作主语。

It is worth repairing the TV set. 这台电视机值修一下。

3.worth前面,一般用well修饰,不用very。The scheme is well worth a try .这个计划很值得一次。4.Worth one’s while “对……是值得做的,对……有益的,使感兴趣的”,主语是动名词或动词不定式。

句首用it作形式主语。

1. It is worth one’s while + doing sth.值得某人做某事。It is worth out while discussing the question again .这个问题值得我们再讨论一下。

2. It is worth one’swhile +to do sth. =To do sth .is worthone’swhile.值得某人做某事。

It would be well worth your while to come to the meeting. 来参加这个会议对你来说是很值得的。

二.worthy 可作定语和表语,作表语时是“值得”的含义。1.Worthy 可作定语,意思是“可敬的,有价值得,相称的”。They are my worthy friends. 他们是我的可敬的朋友。

2. Worthy 作表语,后接不定式作状语。如果句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语,则不定式有主动语态;如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。The problem is worthy to be considered .这个问题值得考虑。

3.Worthy of “值得……,配得上……”。

1.主语 + be + worthy of + n .The article is worthy of careful study . 这篇文章值得仔细研究。Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise .她的成就值得高度的赞扬。

2.主语 + be + worthy of + being doneThe book is worthy of being read .这本书值得一读。比较:The book is worthy to read.The book is worth reading .

3.worthy of 作后置定语。He is a teacher worthy of great respect. 他是位受尊敬的教师。He is a poet worthy of the name .他是一位名副其实的诗人。

worthy的用法

worthy可以用作表语或定语:

一.worthy作定语

1. 作前置定语。例如: ①This is a worthy English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本有价值的英汉词典。

2. 作后置定语时,必须用“worthy of +名词”结构。例如: ①There is nothing worthy of mention. 没有值得一提的事情。 ②This is behavior worthy of praise. 这是值得称赞的行为。

二.worthy作表语

1. worthy与of连用时,构成be worthy of,后接名词或动名词的被动形式。例如: ①That is worthy of note. 那件事值得注意。

②This phenomenon is worthy of being studied. 这种现象值得研究。

2. worthy可直接与动词不定式连用,动词不定式也要用被动式: ①This problem is worthy to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。 ②The film is worthy to be seen again. 这部电影值得再看一遍。

Summary: This is a worthwhile book. =This is a worthy book.= This book is worth reading. = This book is worthy of being read.= This book is worthy to be read. worth adj. [用作表语, 后接名词或动名词作宾语] 值, 相等于…的价值 值得…的, 有…的价值的 拥有…价值的财产 What is it worth? 或How much is it worth?这值多少钱? It is worth £50

0. 它值五百镑。 It’s not worth the paper it’s printed on. 它文章等的价值抵不上用来印它的纸张。 The rarer it is, the more it is worth. 物以稀为贵。

It’s worth seeing [hearing, reading]值得一看[一听, 一读] be worth notice [the trouble]值得注意[费点事] It is worth while visiting [to visit] the place.这地方值得参观。 It is worth while to discuss [discussing] the problem.这个问题值得讨论一下。 He is worth a million.他是百万富翁。

a worthy cause正义的事业 a worthy life有价值的生活 a worthy man高尚的人 a worthy opponent劲敌 a worthy gentleman可敬的先生 a man worthy of praise [to be praised]值得称赞的人 acts worthy of punishment应该受处分的行为 She says she helps only the worthy poor. 她说她只帮助那些值得她去帮助的穷人不包括那些她认为好吃懒做等不配取得帮助的人。 They will prove worthy of the Party’s trust. 他们不会辜负党对他们的信任。 He is worthy to have a place in the team.他配成为该球队的队员。 This book is worthy of being read [to be read]. 这本书值得一读。

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